What are accessories for raised deck terraces?
Accessories for raised deck terraces are a group of supplementary elements that not only support the operation of the entire system but also facilitate proper installation.
Although they are often treated as add-ons, in practice they determine the stability of the structure, protection of the waterproofing, and the quality of the installation.
Each accessory serves a different function, but their main tasks are often:
- Protection - of the terrace structure, building, and waterproofing
- Improving user comfort
- Facilitating terrace installation
In a raised deck terrace system, there are no random elements, and each component serves a specific technical function.
If you want to learn the basics of the technology:
The most important types of accessories
Rubber shims on pedestals
The most commonly used accessory on terraces with pavers are rubber shims on pedestals. They are made of rubber with a thickness of 1.5 mm and are placed between the pedestal and the paver.
Their main purpose is:
- leveling minor differences in paver thickness
- improving acoustics - if sand gets between the paver and the pedestal, there is no grinding effect
Protective rubber shims under the pedestal
SBR rubber pads are used under pedestals or support pads.
Their main functions are:
- protecting the waterproofing from abrasion
- reducing vibrations and noise
- improving support stability
- improving acoustics
Due to the improvement in acoustics, they are particularly important on flat roofs and terraces above living/day rooms.
More about layer protection:
See also: Drainage of a raised deck terrace - how does it work and how to do it correctly?
Joint spacers
Joint spacers are responsible for maintaining an even gap between pavers. They are used in two widths - 3 or 5 mm.
They ensure:
- an even and aesthetic layout of the surface
- proper water drainage from the terrace surface
- compensation of stresses caused by weather conditions
On choosing the appropriate spacer thickness:
Gap or joint on an external terrace - how to choose the right width?
Joist adapters
Adapters facilitate the installation of joists on pedestals and ensure the stability of the joist support.
Thanks to them:
- the joist is securely fastened
- the structure does not shift
- precise leveling is possible
More about the terrace construction with joists::
Slope compensators and leveling elements
Typically, terrace substrates are sloped for water drainage, but to keep the usable surface perfectly level, accessories that compensate for this slope must be used.
They allow you to:
- compensate for the slope
- maintain the level of the surface
- increase installation precision
Slope compensators, self-leveling heads, and expansion wedges are very useful installation accessories, especially in the case of large terrace heights or irregular slopes.
Clips and Fascia Boards
The edges of the terrace have a significant impact not only on the visual aspect but also on the durability of the structure.
Fascia boards are used to hide the substructure, maintain aesthetics, and protect the terrace from animals. Up to wall clips protect vertical structural elements (walls, parapets) by compensating for stresses in the pavers caused by weather conditions.
Why are accessories crucial?
Without the right supporting accessories, the raised deck terrace system can suffer from:
- loss of stability
- lack of user comfort
- damage to the waterproofing
- impeded water drainage or pooling
It is the accessories that "complete" the system and determine its durability.
Most common mistakes related to accessories
- lack of SBR rubber pads on the waterproofing membrane - even though the pedestals do not have sharp edges, it is worth protecting the delicate waterproofing membrane
- lack of spacers between pavers - they cause uneven gaps - not very aesthetic and causing problems with water drainage
- incorrect fastening of joists - joists shifting on the pedestal head
- using components from outside the system - no guarantee that the required functions will be fulfilled
- lack of slope adjustment - uneven contact of the head with the paver or joist (weakening of the system)
- lack of pads between the paver and the pedestal - squeaking or crunching when walking resulting from debris found between the paver and the pedestal
More:
→ See also: Most common mistakes during the installation of raised deck terraces
Summary
Accessories for raised deck terraces are not an addition, but an integral part of the system.
They are responsible for:
- structural stability
- protection of the substrate
- installation precision
- durability of the entire terrace
A well-chosen set of accessories guarantees that the terrace will function as intended for many years.
If you want to see the basic components of the system:
→ See also: Adjustable terrace pedestals - application, construction and selection rules
→ See also: Support pads for terrace pavers – when to use and how to choose?